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Author: Jerrie Giffin
Published on: 3/24/2026|10 min read
Fact CheckedFact Checked
Author: Jerrie Giffin|Published on: 3/24/2026|10 min read
Fact CheckedFact Checked

Key Takeaways

  • With a fixed interest rate of 1% and a 20-year payback period, Section 504 loans can be as high as $40,000.
  • Homeowners who are 62 or older may be able to get grants of up to $10,000 that they don't have to pay back.
  • You can get up to $50,000 in help by combining a loan and a grant.
  • The program is only for homeowners with very low incomes, which means your household makes less than 50% of the median income in the area.
  • You must live in the home as your main residence and it must be in a rural area that is eligible for USDA loans.
  • You can use this money to make real repairs, like fixing a roof, replacing a furnace, or adding a wheelchair ramp, but not for cosmetic upgrades.
  • You can apply at any time of year through your local USDA Rural Development office.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, you don't need to. The USDA home purchase loan programs and the Section 504 program are not the same thing. It doesn't matter who has your current mortgage or even if your home is paid off. You can apply as long as you own the home, live in it, and meet the income and location requirements. If you want to know more about the USDA loan programs that AmeriSave works with, their educational library has good information on each one.

The USDA usually says that a rural area is a town or unincorporated community with 35,000 people or less. That includes more places than most people think, like a lot of smaller suburban areas outside of big cities. The USDA's online property eligibility tool is the fastest way to find out. You can find out right away by entering your address.

It all depends on why you want to add it. The USDA may let you add to your home under the grant program if it is necessary to get rid of a health or safety hazard, such as making it easier for someone with a disability to get around. But this program doesn't cover people who just want more space. The money must be used for repairs, upgrades, or getting rid of hazards. AmeriSave can help you find the right home equity loan for a bigger home renovation project.

There is no set time frame. It depends on how busy your local USDA office is and how much money your state has. Some people get approved in a few weeks, but others have to wait months to find out if they got in. The USDA processes applications in the order they are received. If you get your paperwork in early and make sure it is complete, you can save a lot of time. One of the main reasons applications take longer is because they are missing papers.

You have to pay back the full grant amount if you sell the house within three years of getting the money. You don't have to pay it back after three years. The USDA made this rule so that the grants would help people stay in their homes instead of just fixing them up to sell them. AmeriSave has information that can help you if you're thinking about selling and want to know how different programs and ways to get money work.

The USDA doesn't say what the lowest credit score is for this program. They do check your recent payment history and see if you can handle the new monthly payment with a reasonable DTI ratio. That being said, things tend to go more smoothly when your score is over 620. If your credit needs some work before you can qualify, it might be worth taking a few months to clean up any late payments or collections before you apply.

Yes, and that's one of the best things about this program. If you can only pay back part of the loan, the USDA can give you a loan and a grant for up to $50,000. You would pay back the loan part at 1% over 20 years, and you wouldn't have to pay back the grant part as long as you stay in the house for at least three years. When planning home repairs, AmeriSave tells borrowers to look at all of their financing options.

It can, but only under certain conditions. The house must be built on a permanent foundation or the loan money must be used to put it on one. The USDA won't pay for repairs on a mobile home that is sitting on blocks or isn't permanently attached to the land. You might be able to use Section 504 money to fix up your manufactured home if it meets the foundation requirement and is in a rural area that qualifies. To be sure, contact your local Rural Development office.

No. You can only get rid of the grant part of Section 504 if you live in the house for at least three years. You have to pay back the loan part in full over the course of 20 years at a rate of 1% interest. The payments are easy to make because the interest rate is low, but the debt is still backed by your property. Before you sign, make sure you can afford the monthly payment. AmeriSave's mortgage Resource Center is a good place for homeowners to start when they want to look at different ways to pay for repairs.

If your gross household income is just above the limit, you might still be able to get it after the USDA makes its changes. You can deduct things like the cost of caring for dependents, some medical costs for older people in your household, and other qualifying expenses. Even if your raw number is a little high, your adjusted income could still put you below the threshold. To find out, it's a good idea to go through the prequalification step with your local USDA office.

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